When China’s open-source AI is a trap

www.economist.com · 2026-07-15 · by Long Nguyen ·generic
Xi Jinping promotes China's open-source artificial intelligence models as global public goods, but national security concerns may limit foreign access to advanced technology. | International

When China’s open-source AI is a trap

International | The Telegram

When China’s open-source AI is a trap

America’s quest for AI dominance is scary. China is not the solution

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An illustration of two androids face to face, one wearing a red MAGA hat and looking unhappy, the other wearing a blue headband with piece signs and blue sunglasses and smiling.

Illustration: Chloe Cushman

Jul 14th 2026|5 min read

CHINA’S LEADER, Xi Jinping, is too stern to sing or dance in public—no Donald Trump-style piston-arm disco moves for him. This is a shame, for it would save time if he binned his planned remarks when the World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) opens in Shanghai on July 17th, and sang instead. Specifically, he could unleash his rich baritone on the hippy anthem, “I’d like to teach the world to sing, in perfect harmoneee.”

Puzzled delegates might frown. But it would be cheering if Mr Xi sang: “I’d like to build a world a home, and furnish it with love.” And as a guide to China’s real-world AI ambitions, it would be about as helpful as an official speech. Communist Party media have offered previews of what the WAIC may hear, including such vapid phrases as “those who walk together go far” and “global AI for good”. In China’s telling, benevolence explains why its large language models (LLMs) are open-source or open-weight (tech-speak for models that users can download, run on their own servers and customise). China calls open-source AI a “shared asset for all humanity”, notably users in less wealthy countries.

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