How Sweden became a country of big-state libertarians

www.economist.com · 2026-08-21 · by Long Nguyen ·generic
Sweden combines high taxes and extensive welfare with individual freedoms, creating what historians call "statist individualism" where a large state enhances personal autonomy. | Europe

How Sweden became a country of big-state libertarians

Europe | Charlemagne

How Sweden became a country of big-state libertarians

A Rorschach test with a side of meatballs

Share

Illustration of two people tryingto solve a flatplan piece of furniture.

Illustration: Peter Schrank

Aug 20th 2026|5 min read

Few ideological causes ever united Bernie Sanders, an American politician so left-wing he could run for office as a European centrist, and Charlie Kirk, a Trumpian firebrand. A rare point of agreement among them, oddly, was the appeal of Sweden. To the gruff senator the Scandinavian country is a wellhead of socialist good sense that America should emulate. For the conservative stalwart, who was murdered a year ago while preaching his right-wing credo at a university, the home of IKEA and Spotify was equally worthy of admiration. Yet to him Sweden thrived not because of its large state but in spite of it—it was all down to an innate don’t-tread-on-me individualism a Texan might recognise.

This article appeared in the Europe section of the print edition under the headline “Individualism, together”

From the August 22nd 2026 edition

Discover stories from this section and more in the list of contents

⇒Explore the edition

---

ShareReuse this content

Line dancers in France

Why France has fallen for la danse country

Outside the snobbish capital, American line-dancing is huge

3 min read

People protest against Ukrainian President Zelenskiy's decision to replace Fedorov as defence minister

An ex-minister calls on Volodymyr Zelensky to hold elections

Most Ukrainians oppose holding them, but democratic pressure is mounting

3 min read

A teenager sits on a bicycle watching flames rise from a burning logistics warehouse following a Russian ballistic missile attack on Kyiv

Russian attacks are doing severe harm to Ukraine’s economy

Out of interceptors, Ukraine is no longer winning the aerial war

5 min read

A demonstrator holds a banner with an AI image depicting Alice Weidel kissing Friedrich Merz

How the anti-AfD firewall broke German politics

8 min read

A woman with pink hair holds up a small medal. Next to her stands a man in a dinner suit who is holding the large medal that is around his neck.

Europe’s true architects of integration

5 min read

A policeman inspects a drone equipped with explosives discovered at Leipzig/Halle Airport

Europe must do more to guard its airports from Russian drones

3 min read

www.economist.com · 18 images · 99 links

Comments (0)

No comments yet