Pipework problems when cancer spreads to an area bordering the brain
Tumours called dural metastases — those that spread to the outermost membrane surrounding the brain — do not just sit passively at the brain border. A picture is emerging of how extensively they restructure the surrounding area. Writing in Nature, Zeng et al.1 show that these tumours recruit cells called osteoclasts, which naturally degrade bone. Moreover, the osteoclasts disrupt fluid ‘pipes’ adjacent to the brain called meningeal lymphatic vessels and blunt local anti-tumour immune responses. This evidence reveals several possible targets in efforts to develop therapies.
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doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-026-02783-z
References
1. Zeng, R. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-11082-6 (2026). Article Google Scholar 2. Smyth, L. C. D. & Kipnis, J. Nature Rev. Immunol. 25, 766–775 (2025). Article Google Scholar 3. Smyth, L. C. D. et al. Nature 627, 165–173 (2024). Article PubMed Google Scholar 4. Kim, M. W. et al. Nature 637, 176–183 (2025). Article PubMed Google Scholar 5. Louveau, A. et al. Nature 523, 337–341 (2015). Article PubMed Google Scholar 6. Song, E. et al. Nature 577, 689–694 (2020). Article PubMed Google Scholar 7. Herisson, F. et al. Nature Neurosci. 21, 1209–1217 (2018). Article PubMed Google Scholar 8. Cai, R. et al. Nature Neurosci. 22, 317–327 (2019). Article PubMed Google Scholar 9. Park, J. H. et al. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-026-10951-4 (2026). Article Google Scholar 10. Nayak, L., Abrey, L. E. & Iwamoto, F. M. Cancer 115, 1947–1953 (2009). Article PubMed Google Scholar 11. Ang, P. S. et al. Development 149, dev201017 (2022). Article PubMed Google Scholar 12. Dubey, A. et al. Nature Neurosci. 28, 2231–2246 (2025). Article PubMed Google Scholar
Competing Interests
J.K. is a co-founder of Rho Bio, Pranas Neuro and Argo Neurotech.
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